1. A,N,R,I (Off)
[ 30 Sep 2013, 21:14 ]
grigol orbeliani daibada 1804 wlis 2 oqtombers TbilisSi.

orbelianTa sagvareulo StoSi ixsenieba yaflan orbeliSvili. igi gaxldaT papa sulxan-saba orbelianisa - XVII saukunis saqarTveloSi friad gavleniani piri. mis pativsacemad gr. orbeliani Tavs xSirad yaflaniSvilsac uwodebda.

grigolis mama dimitri (zurab) orbeliani saqarTvelos mefeebis - giorgi XII da erekle II karze didi gavleniTa da pativiT sargeblobda.

dedis mxridan poeti saqarTvelos samefo ojaxs enaTesaveboda - xoreSani erekles qalis, elenes Svili iyo.

grigol orbelians ori Zma, zaqaria da ilia, da erTi da - efemia hyavda. es ukanaskneli iyo deda nikoloz baraTaSvilisa.

patara grigoli saswavleblad anCisxatis dekanozs - dimitri aleqsi mesxiSvilisTvis miubarebiaT; Semdeg Tbilisis keTilSobilTa saswavlebelSi swavlobda, magram grigoli imTaviTve samxedro saqmiT iyo gatacebuli da gimnaziis dasrulebamde gadasula saartilerio saswavlebelSi. aqedan mieca dasabamis mis samxedro karieras. 1821 wels orbelians praporSCikis Cini uboZes.

1822 wels orbelianma lekebis winaaRmdeg brZolaSi miiRo monawileoba, 1826 wels ki sparselebs ebrZoda Samqorsa da ganjaSi. 1826-29 wlebSi poeti Cabmuli iyo ruseT-iranis, Semdeg ki ruseT-osmaleTis omebSi. saqarTvelos am uZveles mterTa winaaRmdeg brZola, Tundac rusis oficris CiniT, mas erTgvar siamovnebas da siamayes gvrida.

1831 wels igi ruseTSi gaemgzavra. am periodSi urTierToba daamyara ruseTSi gadasaxlebul mariam dedofalTan da qarTvel ufliswulebTan. peterburgisa da moskovis Semdeg orbeliani erTi wliT novgorodSi cxovrobda.

1833 wels poeti daapatimres da bralad 1832 wlis SeTqmulebaSi monawileoba wauyenes. gairkva, rom poets SeTqmulTa organizaciis wevrebisagan davalebuli hqonda, faruli molaparakeba ewarmoebina ruseTSi myof qarTvelebTan. Tumca, isic unda iTqvas, rom grigol orbeliani SeTqmulebasTan aqtiurad dakavSirebuli ar yofila. amaze metyvelebs Tundac is faqti, rom xelisuflebam igi damnaSaveTa meSvide kategoriaSi Caricxa. novgorodSi, poetis binis gaCxrekisas ipoves SeTqmulTa Soris metad popularuli nawarmoebebi: orbelianis mier gadmoqarTulebuli „nalivaikos aRsareba“ (rileevisa) da iarali SanSiaSvilisadmi miZRvnili leqsi - „iaralis!“ agreTve dRiurebi: „mgzavroba Cemi tfilisidam peterburRamdis“, romelSic poeti icavs saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRdgenis ideas, saubrobs saqarTvelos damoukideblobis mopovebis aucileblobaze da erovnuli regularuli (mudmivi) jaris Seqmnis aucileblobaze.

dapatimrebuli gr. orbeliani xelisuflebam TbilisSi Camoiyvana, magram avlabris yazarmebSi grigolma mxolod sami Tve dahyo. am msubuqi sasjelis moxdis Semdeg man samxedro samsaxuri gaagrZela, mxolod im pirobiT, rom ruseTis romelime mxareSi unda emsaxura. samSobloSi Camosvlis ufleba ar hqonda. grigolma ruseTis imperiis araerTi kuTxe moinaxula. didxans cxovrobda baltiispireTSi. poeti metad ganicdida samSoblosTan, axloblebTan ganSorebas. SemorCenilia am periodSi dawerili misi ramdenime piradi werili, sadac unapiro sevda igrZnoba.

poets samSobloSi dabrunebis ufleba mxolod 1837 wels misces. male igi qarTvel grenaderTa polkis wevri gaxda. 1841 wels monawileoba miiRo polkovnik arRuTinskis mier guriis glexTa ajanyebis CaxSobaSi.

1842 wels orbeliani daRestanSi ibrZoda Samilis winaaRmdeg. male is daawinaures da avariis mmarTvelad daniSnes. 15 weli imsaxura orbelianma daRestanSi - jer rogorc sxvadasxva olqis mmarTvelma da polkis ufrosma, Semdeg ki rogorc daRestnis jaris sardalma. am dros igi haji muratsac Sexvedria. daRestnel naibebs Tavzars scemda mrisxane qarTveli generlis saxelis gagonebac ki. Tavad Samili orbelians Tavis yvelaze did mtrad miiCnevda.

1857 wels, gaafTrebuli brZolebis Semdeg, ruseTma moaxerxa Samilis razmebis winaaRmdegobis gatexva. 1858 wels grigol orbelianis saxedro Rvawli ruseTis imperiis xelisuflebam araerTi jildoTi aRniSna. mcire xanSi igi TbilisSi gadaiyvanes mTavarmarTebel bariatinskis samsaxurSi.

erTi wlis Semdeg orbeliani mTavarmarTeblis sabWos Tavmjdomared dainiSna. cota xniT peterburgsac estumra, sadac Sexvda Tavis dauZinebel mters - Samils, romelic ukve datyvevebuli iyo. magram es ukve aRar iyo mtrebis Sexvedra: „Samila gavican peterburRSi. kargi darbaiseli kaci yofila... didi simwriT miambo, rom miRalates yovelTa maT, vinc iyvnen daaxloebulni CemTano“. - igonebda gr. orbeliani.

cxovrebis ukanaskneli 25 wlis ganmavlobaSi orbeliani TbilisSi cxovrobda. am periodSi igi gansakuTrebiT aqtiurad monawileobda saqarTvelos sazogadoebriv-kulturul cxovrebaSi, „qarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis gamavrcelebeli sazogadoebis“ CamoyalibebaSi, politeqnikuri skolis daarsebaSi, „vefxistyaosnis“ teqstis damdgeni komisiis muSaobaSi.

70-ian wlebSi Caeba e „TaobaTa brZolaSi“ da ilia WavWavaZis „gamocanebi“ upasuxa leqsiT „pasuxi SvilTa“.

1871 wels mefis xelisuflebam aRniSna 50 wlis iubile grigol orbelianis samxedro moRvaweobisa. poeti xelisuflebam ruseTis imperiis yvelaze didi jildoTi - wm. andria pirvelwodebulis ordeniT daajildova. is poets piradad imperatorma gadasca.

1883 wlis 21 marts gr. orbeliani gardaicvala. imdroindel presaSi gamoqveynebuli nekrologidan* vigebT, rom mis dasaflavebas 60 aTasze meti adamiani eswreboda.

poetis neSti zarbaznebis grialSi miabares miwas, qaSueTis taZarSi.
[Pasuxi][Cit]|