1. MESUT OZIL
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[ 03 Sep 2013, 22:59 ]
Giorgi I-is gardacvalebis shemdeg, 1027 wels gamefda misi mcirewlovani shvili bagrati (bagrat IV-mefobda 1072 wlamde).
1022-1025ww-shi mdzevlad iyo konstantinopolshi.
"matiane qartlisais " avtori agnishnavs, rom "masve jamsa (ese igi bagratis gamefebistanave -r.m ) warvides aznaurni taoelni saberdznets; vache karichis-dze da baneli episkoposi iovane,da mat tana simravle aznaurta taoelta ".
bizantiis keisris- konstantinesatvis es, ra tqma unda, gasaxarebeli iyo da manac "moqcevasa oden weliwadisasa gamogzavna uricxvi lashqari da moaoxrna igive queyanani, romelni basili mefesa moeoxrnes. "
1029-1030 ww. bizantiastan zavi daido. bagratis dedis, mariam dedoflis taosnobit, bizantiis imperatorma nokoloz III-m saqartvelos axalgazrda mefes colad miatxova tavisi dzmis, basilis asuli elene da mianicha kurapalatis pativi.
dedofali elene male gardaicvala da bagrat IV-m colad sheirto osta mefis asuli shorena.
male axali shinaomi daiwyo.
bizantia yovelgvar xerxebs mimartavda, rom saqartvelos cixe shignidan gaetexa. man nawilobriv shedzlo kidec mosaxleobis dabali fenebis tvalshi tavisi mdzarcveluri politika gaemartlebina.
kerdzod, bizantiis mtavrobam tavis jars gamoayola taxtis madziebeli demetre (amgvar xerxs bizantielebi adrec mimartavdnen ).
es ukanaskneli saqartvelodan gaqceuliyo da berdznebs shehkedleboda.
samxret saqartvelos bevri feodali miemxro demetres.
saqartvelos mefis winaagmdeg brdzola kldekaris eristavis, liparitis metaurobit warmoebda.
bagrat IV mtertan morigda :
liparits qartlis eristavoba uwyaloba, bizantielta jari da demetre giorgis dze ki idzulebulni gaxdnen ukan gabrunebuliyvnen.
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2. MESUT OZIL
(Off)
[ 03 Sep 2013, 22:59 ]
Bagrat IV-sa lipaarits shoris urtiertobis nateli machvenebelia " matiane qartlisaishi " daculi 1047 wels sasiretis chalastan brdzolis epizodi.
igi sainteresoa imitac, rom brdzolashi variagta ("varangta " ) razmic igebda monawileobas. txzulebashi agnishnulia : ".... da movides varangni sami atasi kaci, da daayena bashss;
da amat varangta, mesxni vergara moilodines, movides da sheibnes tavsa sasiretsa chalisasa ;
gaiqca shida lashqari, da omsa amasve sheipyres abuseri da sxuanica didebulni mistana, vergara udzles brdzolad varangta ".
varangebi shavi zgvita da shemdeg mdinare rionit gamovidnen bashamde (rogorc chans, bashi mnishvnelovani punqti iyo md. rionis sanaosno magistralze ), romelic mefesa da mis administracias emorchileboda (bagrat IV-is sataxto rezidenciac xom dasavlet saqartveloshi-
qutaisshi iyo).
saqartvelos urtiertoba bizantiastan ise gartulda da gamwvavda, rom bsgrat IV aratu emorchileboda keisars, aramed seriozul metoqeobasac uwevda mas.
bagratma liparitis damorchilebac moaxerxa.
misi gamravlebit ukmayofilo mesxma aznaurebma 1058 wels sheipyres es urchi feodali da mefes mihgvares.
es faqti bizantiis politikis marcxi iyo, saqartvelos politikuri gaertianebis saqmeshi ki-
win gadadgmuli nabiji.
XI saukunis 60-70-ian wlebshi sagareo politikuri vitareba ertgvarad gartulda, risi ushualo mizezi turquli modgmis tomebis, selchukebis gamochena iyo.
"did selchukta saxelmwifos " damaarseblis- toghrul-begis (1038-1063 ww. ) memkvidrem da saqmis gamgrdzelebelma sultanma alf arslanma (1063-1072 ww. ) araertgzis dalashqra saqartvelo (1065 w, 1068 w).
qartvelebi bagrat IV-is winamdzgolobit mxned ebrdzodnen momxdur mters da cdilobdnen, rom turq-selchukebs qartul miwaze fexi ar moekidebinat
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|Bagrat IV
