1. A,N,R,I
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[ 30 Sep 2013, 21:20 ]
shota rustaveli, rustveli "1172–
1216" me-12 saukunis didi
qartveli poeti da moazrovne,
avtori saqveynod cnobili
poemisa
"vefxistyaosani". msoflios mraval
literaturatmcodneta mier
miichneva shuasaukuneebis
msoflio literaturis ert-ert
umnishvnelovanes
warmomadgenlad.
shota rustavelis cxovrebisa da
moghvaweobis shesaxeb
chvenamde titqmis aravitar
cnobas ar moughwevia. rigi
istoriuli, literaturuli da folkloruli
wyaroebis safudzvelze iqmneba
didi poetis cxovrebisa da
moghvaweobis araerti versia.
rustavelis biografiuli
monacemebis dasadgenad ert-
erti dziritadi wyaro tvit misi
poemaa.
rustavelis avtorobas
gvimowmebs
vefxistyaosnis prologi ("davjde,
rustvelman gavleqse, mistvis
gul-
laxvarsobili", "me, rustveli,
xelobita viqm saqmesa ama
dari"), epologi, agretve XV-XVIII
saukuneebis qartuli mwerloba
(amaze adrindeli cnobebi ar
mogvepoveba). saxelwodeba
rustaveli (rustveli) ukavshirdeba
geografiul punqts rustavs da
nishnavs rustavis mkvidrs an
rustavis cixe-qalaqis gamgebels,
mepatrones. imdroindeli
saqartvelos socialur-politikuri
sinamdvile gvafiqrebinebs, rom
meore mnishvneloba unda iyos
swori. rustavelis saxelis shesaxeb
pirdapir cnobas gvawvdian
teimuraz I (igi vefxistyaosnis
personazhta shesaxeb
ambobs:"eseni shota
rustvelman
sheamko arsta mkobitao") da
XVII-XVIII saukuneebshi sxva
qartveli mwerlebi. amasve
adasturebs rustavelis freskuli
portreti XIII saukunis I naxevris
warwerit, romelic restavrirebuli
saxitaa shemonaxuli ierusalimis
jvris monastris svetze (gabashvili,
timote|t. gabashvilis mier
1757-1758 nanaxi da
shemdegshi
zetis saghebavebis sqeli fenit
dafaruli freska gamoavlina
ierusalimis samecniero
eqspediciam) da amave
saukuneshi monastris saaghapo
wignshi mosaxsenebeli
"
mechurchletuxucesisao\",
romelic igive rustaveli unda iyos.
freskis warweris mixedvit,
rustavels sheuketebia da
ganuaxlebia jvris monasteri.
savaraudoa, rom poeti yofila
samefo karis didi moxele, vaziri,
tamar mefestan daaxloebuli piri.
rogorc mechurchletuxucess,
mas
evaleboda qartul sakulto
dzeglebze, m. sh. jvris
monasterze zrunva.
gamotqmulia
mosazreba, rom poeti sicocxlis
mimwurs gaemgzavra
ierusalimshi, aghikveca berad,
iqve aghesrula da iqvea
dasaflavebuli. ar martldeba
gadmocema poetis berad
shedgomaze: freskaze
gamoxatuli qartveli didebuli
eriskacis samoselshia
gamowyobili. tanac rustavels,
rogorc vazirs, sheedzlo
saqartvelodanve waremarta
monastris sheketeba-
ganaxlebisatvis sachiro
saqmianoba. rustavelis
biografiul
cnobebis semcvel sxva werilobit
wyaroebs chvenamde ar
moughwevia. xalxuri
gadmocemit, poeti mesxi unda
iyos. mesxad tvlis mas poeti
archil
II. vefxistyaosnis gagrdzelebanic
migvanishnebs shotas mesxur
warmoshobaze. sheasdzlebelia
saxelwodeba rustaveli
ukavshirdebodes mesxetis
rustavs, romelic mdebareobs
axalcixe-aspindzis sharagzis
maxloblad.
poetis dabadebis tarighad
miichneven 1160-1165 wlebs. is
cxovrobda saqartvelos mefis
tamarisa da misi meughlis davit
soslanis zeobis periodshi, qartuli
saxelmwifosa da misi xalxis
materialuri da sulieri ayvavebis
periodshi.
1960 wels palestinashi
gaemgzavrnen qartveli
mecnierebi i. abashidze, g.
wereteli, a. shanidze, romeltac
ierusalimis jvris monastershi
moidzies da gadaighes svetze
gamosaxuli shota rustavelis
portreti. aq mopovebuli masalit
dasturdeba, rom igi iyo
mechurchletuxucesi tamaris
karze. legendis tanaxmad, poeti
gardaicvala jvris monastershi,
tumca es versia sadavoa.
aris kidev erti versia poetis
warmomavlobis shesaxeb,
romelic pavle ingoroyvam
gamotqva tavis monografiashi
"rustaveliana". misi mixedvit,
shota rustaveli ekutvnoda
umaghlesi aristokratiis wres. es
dasturdeba poemis shinaarsit.
mas kargad esmoda samxedro
saqme da misi iseti niuansebi,
romeltac mxolod cnobili da
gamocdili sardali tu flobda.
aseve
qveynis martvisa da gamgeobis,
samefo karis intrigebis,
nadirobisa da zepuri
sazogadoebis gartobis sxva
saxeobata zedmiwevnit kargi
codna metyvelebs, rom shota
rustaveli tavis nawarmoebshi
bevr shemtxvevashi istoriul
sinamdviles gadmogvcems. aseti
didgvarovani da maghali feodali
saxelit shota misi tanamedrove
epoqis istoriul wyaroebshi
moxseniebuli da misi gvaris
geneologia metnaklebad cnobili
unda iyos.
aqedan gamomdinare,
shesadzlebelia, rom poetis
pirovneba iyos shota grigolis
dze
heretis eristavi, istoriul
wyaroebshi moxseniebuli shota
kuparad. mas
zhamtaaghmwereli
dadebitad ar axasiatebs, tumca
arc imas uaryofs, rom udidesi
saxelmwifo moghvawe iyo da
imdroindel yvela mnishvnelovan
aqciashi ighebda monawileobas,
mat shoris koxtatavis
shetqmulebashi.
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