1. A,N,R,I (Off)
[ 30 Sep 2013, 16:11 ]
sumo tradiciuli iaponuri orTabrZolaa
xangrZlivi istoriuli fesvebiT



sumo es kontaqturi sportis saxeobaa, romlis fesvebic iaponiaSia da romelic mTlianad mxolod am qveyanaSia ganviTarebuli. aq ar vgulisxmobT sumos samoyvarulo nairsaxeobas, romelic bevr qveyanaSia (maT Soris saqarTveloSi) fexmokidebuli, Tumca is pewi, klasi ar aqvs, rac profesiul sumos. samoyvarulo sumoSi is suli dakargulia, rasac saTuTad ufrTxildebian iaponelebi. sumo mxolod sporti arc aris, is iaponelTaTvis gendai budoa, anu Tanamedrove sabrZolo xelovnebaa.
sumos istoria saukuneebs iTvlis. amitomac orTabrZolebis win mraval tradiciul rituals asruleben. magaliTad, marilis mofrqvevis rituali uZvelesi, Sintos religiis droidan modis. rikiSis, anu profesionali sumoistis cxovreba sakmaod mkacria da mas sumos asociaciis (nihon sumo kiokai) wesebi akontrolebs. profesionalebi valdebulebi arian TavianT klubebSi (e heiebSi) icxovron, maTi yoveldRiuri cxovrebis bevri aspeqtic winaswar gawerilia da aucileblad unda Sesruldes – Wamis racionidan dawyebuli CacmulobiT dasrulebuli. yvelaferi iaponiis mravalsaukonovan tradicebs ukavSirdeba. cnobilia, rom sumom SedarebiT Tanamedrove saxe meomar oda nobunagas dros, me-16 saukuneSi miiRo. miuxedavas imisa, rom sumo iaponur fesvebze aRmocenda msgavsi sabrZolo xelovneba ganviTarebuli iyo monRloTSi (monRoluri Widaoba), CineTSi (Suai iao) da koreaSic (sireumi).


sumos orTabZolaSi gamarjvebulia is falavani, romelic SeZlebs metoqis gaZevebas rkalis formis ringidan, romelsac iaponelebi dohios uwodeben. gamarjvebulia sumoisti im SemTxvevaSic, Tu SeZlebs metoqis dagdebas dohioze. pirveli vinc ki dohios tanis nebismieri nawiliT Seexeba garda fexisa, damarcxebulia. Tumca xSirad sakamaTo epizodSi, SeiZleba gamarjveba im sumoists mianiWon, romelic pirvelad Seexo miwas. es mxolod maSin xdeba, Tuki msajebi daadgenen, rom mis metoqes gamarjvebis aranairi Sansi ar hqonda. orTabrZolisas ar aris SezRudvebi, amitomac wesebis da miznis simartivis miuxedavad, sumoSi didi raodenobis da sxvadasxva saxis ileTebs iyeneben. akrZalulia mxolod muStis dartyma, wels qvemoT dartyma da Tmebis moqaCva. aseT SemTxvevaSi damrRvevs maSinve wagebas uTvlian. sumoistis saburveli e mavaSia – abreSumis naWeri, romelic ramdenimejer daxveulia sportsmenis fexebs Soris da zurgTan ganaskvulia. sxvaTa Soris, Tuki brZolisas sumoisti mavaSis dakargavs, mas wageba eTvleba. rodesac gamarjvebuli gairkveva mas msaji (gioji) saxalxod acxadebs, aqve daakonkretebs im ileTs (kirimate), romlis wyalobiTac imarjva sumoistma. maSin roca brZola sul raRac wamebi grZeldeba, misTvis mzadeba, ritualis Sesruleba, brZolis Semdgomi rituali gacilebiT met dros iTxovs. dohio 4,55 metri diametris rkalia. safari Tixnaria, romelzec qviSaa moyrili. rkali brinjis speciualuri Reroebisgan aris Sekruli. masze fexis dabijeba wesebiT SeiZleba.
weliwadSi eqvsi superturniri, anu baSo imarTeba: ianvarSi, martSi, maisSi, ivlisSi, seqtemberSi da noemberSi. aqedan oTxi tokioSi, ori ki provinciebSi. superturnirebis garda profesionalebi valdebulni arian sumos asociaciis egidiT saCvenebel gamosvlebSic miiRon monaweiloeba, romlebic sumos popularizaciis mizniT iaponiis sxvadasxva regionSi imarTeba. reitingze (banZuke) mxolod superturnirebis Sedegebi aisaxeba. baSo 15-dRiania elitis or divizonSi (makuuCi da Zurio), xolo dabal ligebSi - 7-dRiani. sumo kontaqturi sportia da iq travmebi Zalze xSiria. sportsmenebs xSirad aqvT problemebi janmrTelobasTan Warbi, magram orTabrZolisas aucilebeli, wonis gamoc. sportsmenebi sxvadasxva klubis wevrebi arian. iaponuri wesis Tanaxmad klubs mxolod erTi ucxoelis yolis ufleba aqvs, Tumca zogierT klubSi ucxoels arafris didebiT ar aiyvanen.
sumoistis cxovreba heiaSi diliT mzis pirvel sxivebTan erTad iwyeba. diliT garkveuli ritualis Semdeg, sumoistebi xuTsaaTian, momqancvel varjiSs gadian. mxolod amis Semdeg sportsmenebi sauzmoben. am dros isini didi raodenobiT sakvebs iReben. sxvaTa Soris, ar aris akrZaluli alkoholuri sasmelic. sauzmis Semdeg samsaaTiani Zilis droa, Semdeg ki – vaxSmis. TiToeuli sumoistis warmatebazea damokidebuli SeuZlia Tu ara mas „fufunebis sagnebis“ gamoyeneba. magaliTad, mobiluri telofonis, internetis, calke oTaxSi daZinebis.. yvela sumoists akrZaluli aqvs manqanis marTva.
profesiul sumoSi 6 divizionia. umaRles, makuuCiSi 42 sumoistia, meore elitur divizion ZurioSi - 28. am or divizionSi moxvedrili sumoistebi rangis Sesabamisad iReben anazRaurebas, maT emsaxurebian cqifitoebi (cukebito), axalgazrda damwyebi sumoistebi. mesame divizion makuSitaSi 120 sumoistia, Semdegi divizonebia: sandanme, jonidani da jonokuCi. dReisaTvis profesiul sumoSi 59 ucxoelia, maT Soris sami qarTveli: levan caguria (kokai), levan gorgaZe (toCinoSini) da Teimuraz juReli (gagamaru). samove mebrZoli elitaSia
elitaSi rigiTi sumoistis rangi maegaSiraa, isini reitingis mixedviT 1-dan me-16 (an me-17) nomramde arian ganawilebulni. arsebobs aRmosavleTis da dasavleTis divizioni, Tumca es dayofa pirobiTia – aRmosavleTis divizioni mxolod naxevari safexuriT win dgas dasavleTisaze. sportis am saxeobaSi yvelaze didi rangi aris iokoZuna. termini wamovida sityvebidan horizonti da Toki. axlac iokoZunebs saritualo RonisZiebisas erTgvari Toki aqvT Semoxveuli, romlis simZime zogjer 20 kilogramia. umaRlesi titulis miRebis wesi gansazRvrulia ase: oZekis, romelsac iokoZunoba surs unda hqondes Zala, ostatoba da xibli (hinkaku). yofila SemTxveva, rom „didi Cempionis“ tituli aravis utarebia da iyo dro, roca erTdroulad oTxi iokoZuna iyo reitingSi. faqtobrivad ki oZeki iokoZuna xdeba Tuki zedized or supeturnirs moigebs, an erTs moigebs da orjer gamarjvebisTvis ibrZolebs bolo dRemde, amasTan baSoze aranakleb 12 mogeba eqneba (15-dan). iokoZunas tituls ar arTmeven, Tuki sumoisti umaRles doneze veRar asparezobs is aucileblad unda wavides sumodan. dRes ori iokoZunaa moqmedi, orive monRloa – rigiT 68-e iokoZuna asaSoriu (2003 wlidan) da 69-e iokoZuna hakuho (2007 wlidan).
iokoZunas Semdeg rangiT meore tituli oZekia (Cempioni). dRes oTxi oZekia: Ciotaikai, kaio, kotooSu da kotomicuki. kotooSu bulgarelia, danarCenebi ki – iaponelebi. mesame rangi sekivakea, meoTxe – komusubi. qarTveli levan caguria ori superturniris ganmavlobaSi atarebda komusubis tituls. jerjerobiT es misi umaRlesi miRwevaa. sumoistebi yovelTviur xelfass iReben TavianTi rangis mixedviT. iokoZunas xelfasi TveSi 24,5 aTasi dolaria. amaSi ra Tqma unda, ar Sedis orTabrZolebis dros miRebuli honorarebi. oZeki TveSi 20 aTas dolars iRebs, sekivake da komusubi - 14,8 aTas dolars, rigiTi maegaSira – 11,3 aTas dolars, xolo Zurios divizionis wevri – 9 aTass.



sumos leqsikoni

banZuke: sumos reiting-listi, romelic wina baSos Sedegebis mixedviTaa Sedgenili da qveyndeba momavali baSos dawyebamde ori kviriT adre. banZuke xelnaweri dokumentia, romelic sumoistebs urigdebaT.

baSo: sumos superturniri. weliwadSi 6 baSoa. ufro zusti dasaxelebaa honbaSo.

gioji: sumos msaji

dohio: arena sadac midis orTabrZola. Tixnarze dayrili qviSaa, romelic brinjis mcenaris Reros rkaliTaa SemosazRvruli.

dohio-iri: ringze gasvlis ceremoniali. mxolod Zurios da makuuCis divizionis sumoistebi asruleben. dasavleTis da aRmosavleTis sumoistebi cal-calke asruleben rituals, iokoZuna ki calke.

iokoZuna: didi Cempioni, yvelaze maRali tituli sumoSi.

iuSo: turniris mogeba nebismer divizionSi. umaRles divizionSi Tan axlavs imperatoris Tasis mogeba.

kaCi-koSi: baSos dadebiTi balansiT dasruleba, rac reitingSi winsvlis garantiaa.

kenSo-mavaSi: saritualo mavaSi, romelic individualuri gemovnebiTaa moxatuli. adre kenSo mavaSiT Widaobdnen.

kirimate: ileTi, romlis wyalobiTac imarjvebs rikiSi. kirimate mravalia.

kinboSi: oqros varskvlavi. eZleva maegaSiras rangis sumoists Tuki is baSoze iokoZunas daamarcxebs. aqvs finansuri datvirTvac.

komusubi: meoTxe rangi sumoSi.

maegaSira: umaRlesi diviizonis sumositTa udablesi rangi. baSos dros mxolod maRali rangis maegaSirebs uwevT brZola iokoZunasTan da oZekisTan.

make-koSi: uaryofoTi balansi, reitingSi daqveiTebis garantia.

makuuCi: umaRlesi divizonis dasaxeleba.

makuSita: rangiT mesame da yvelaze mravalricxovani divizioni.

mavaSi: sumoistis qamari-tilo, romelsac is atarebs varjiSisas da orTabrZolisas. TeTri, bambisa vajiSisas da abreSumis feradi – SejibrebisTvis.

nihon sumo kiokai: sumos asociacia.

oiakata: sumos mwvrTneli, klubis xelmZRvaneli

oZeki: Cempioni, meore rangi profesul sumoSi.

rikiSi: pirdapiri TargmaniT, Zlieri mamakaci. sumoisti.

sandanme: meoTxe divizioni.

saniauku: iokoZuna, oZeki, sekivake da komusubi – am rangis sumoistTa krebsiTi saxeli.

sekitori: is sumoisti, romelic ori elituri divizionidan erT-erTSia.

Sikona: sabrZolo saxeli. SeiZleba iyos namdvili saxelis identuric.

Zurio: meore divizioni, iTvleba elitad. am divizionSi moaspareze sumoists aqvs xelfasi da privilegiebi.

jonidani: rangiT meore udablesi divizioni sumoSi.

jonokuCi: udablesi divizioni . asec iTargmneba iaponurdan – „es mxolod dasawyisia“.

henka: dajaxebis dros xerxiT metoqis acileba da am meTodiT gamarjveba. xSirad cud tonad iTvleba iaponel publikis TvalSi, gansakuTrebiT Tu henkas maRali rangis sumoistebi mimarTaven.

heia: pordapiri mniSvnelobiT oTaxia, Tumca ixmareba klubis aRsaniSnavad. heia aris adgili, sadac sumoistebi varjiSoben da cxovroben.

hikivake: yaimi, dRevandel sumoSi Zalze iSviaTi movlenaa.


amJamad iaponiaSi sul aris sami qarTveli sporcmeni: kokai (levan caguria), toCinoSini (levan gorgaZe) da gagamaru (gaga juReli)
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