html swavla
A,N,R,I
28 სექტ 2013, 21:13
ra aris HTML?
HTML itargmneba, rogorc hiper
teqstis markirebuli ena (Hyper
Text Markup Language).
HTML faili aris patara markirebuli
tegebisgan shemdgari teqsturi
faili.
markirebuli tegebi brauzers
gadascemen gverdis ekranze
gamotanis informacias.
HTML fails aqvs html, an htm
gafartoveba.
HTML failis sheqmna
shesadzlebelia ubralo teqsturi
redaqtorit.
ginda scado es?
tu mushaobt operaciul sistema
Windows-ze, gaxsenit Notepad.
tu mushaobt operaciul sistema
Mac-ze, gaxsenit SimpleText.
OSX-shi daiwyet teqstis
redaqtireba da shecvalet
shemdegi parametrebi : meniushi
Format (formati) Plain text
(martivi teqsti)-is magivrad
monishnet Rich text (rtuli teqsti).
shemdeg gaxsenit Text Edit
(teqstis redaqtireba) menius
qvemot mdebare Preferences
(parametrebi) fanjara da
monishnet Ignore rich text
commands in HTML files (rtuli
teqstis brdzanebebis ignorireba
HTML failebshi). HTML kodi ar
imushavebs, tu am parametrs ar
shecvlit.
sheiyvanet teqsti:
gverdis satauri
es aris chemi pirveli veb gverdi
es teqsti aris muqi
daamaxsovret faili, rogorc
"mypage.htm".
gaxsenit tqveni internet brauzeri.
sheasrulet brdzaneba File/Open
(Open File)(faili/gaxsna(failis
gaxsna)). gamova dialoguri
fanjara. imoqmedet ghilakze
Browse (modzieba) (an Choose
File (failis archeva)) da
modzebnet tqvens mier
sheqmnili faili - "mypage.htm" -
monishnet igi da imoqmedet
ghilakze Open(gaxsna). dialogur
fanjarashi tqven dainaxavt
misamarts, magalitad, "C:
\MyDocuments\mypage.htm".
imoqmedet ghilakze "OK" da
brauzeri ekranze gamoitans
tqvens gverds.
tqvens HTML dokumentshi pirveli
tegi aris. es tegi tqvens
brauzers awvdis informacias
HTML dokumentis dawyebis
shesaxeb. bolo tegi dokumentshi
aris . es tegi tqvens
brauzers awvdis informacias
HTML dokumentis dasrulebis
shesaxeb.
teqsti tegebs shoris da
aris tavsartis informacia.
tavsartis informacia ar
gamoisaxeba brauzeris fanjarashi.
teqsti tegebs shoris da </
title> aris tqveni dokumentis
satauri. es satauri gamoisaxeba
brauzeris sataurebis panelze.
teqsti tegebs shoris <body> da
</body> gamoisaxeba brauzeris
fanjarashi.
teqsti tegebs shoris <b> da </b>
brauzeris fanjarashi gamoisaxeba
gamuqebulad.
HTM, tu HTML gafartoveba?
rodesac tqven amaxsovrebt
HTML fails, tqven shegidzliat
gamoiyenot gansxvavebuli .htm
da .html gafartovebebi.
magalitebshi gamoyenebulia .htm
gafartoveba. es gafartoveba
gamosadegaria zogiert ubralo
gamoyenebad programebshi,
romlebshi gafartovebebistvis
dashvebulia mxolod sami aso.
ufro axal programebtan
rekomendirebulia
gamoiyenot .html gafartoveba.
shenishvna HTML redaqtorebze
markirebuli tegebis weris
magivrad tqven shegidzliat HTML
failis redaqtireba FrontPage, an
Dreamweaver-is msgavsad,
WYSIWYG (what you see is what
you get (rasac xedav aris is, rasac
igheb))-is daxmarebit.
tu gsurt iyot profesionali veb
programisti, mkacrad
rekomendirebulia gamoiyenot
martivi teqstis redaqtorebi.
xshiri kitxvebi:
mas shemdeg rac HTML faili
davaredaqtire, ar shemidzlia
chem brauzershi vnaxo
rezultatebi. ratom?
darwmundit rom faili
daamaxsovret satanado saxelita
da gafartovebit, "c:
\mypage.htm" -is msgavsad.
aseve darwmundit rom
brauzershi xsnit tqventvis sachiro
fails.
shevecade dameredaqtirebina
HTML faili, magram brauzeri ar
michvenebs cvlilebebs. ratom?
brauzeri tqvens gverds inaxavs
bufershi, ase rom is ar waikitxavs
masorjer. rodesac tqven cvlit
gverds, brauzerma ar icis amis
shesaxeb. gamoiyenet brauzeris
ghilaki refresh/reload
(ganaxleba), rata sheatyobinot
mas failis shecvlis shesaxeb.
ra brauzeri gamoviyeno?
tqven shegidzliat gamoiyenot
nebismieri brauzeri, rogoricaa
Internet Explorer, Mozilla,
Netscape, Opera da a.sh. zogjer,
zogierti magaliti moitxovs
brauzeris bolo versias.
vtqvat chemi kompiuteri
mushaobs operaciul sistemaze
Mac. am shemtxvevashi ra
vimoqmedo?
tqven shegidzliat gaaketot
yvelaferi nebismier operaciul
sistemaze, magalitad Mac-ze.
HTML-is elementebi
HTML-is tegebi
HTML tegebi gamoiyenebian
HTML elementebis
markirebisatvis;
HTML tegebi garshemortymulni
arian ori simboloti - < da >;
tegebis garshemomrtymel
simboloebs ewodebat kutxuri
frchxilebi;
HTML tegebi warmoadgenen
wyvils, magalitad, <b> da </b>;
wvilis pirveli tegi aris sawyisi tegi,
xolo meore sasruli tegi;
sawyis da sasrul tegebs shoris
motavsebul teqsts ewodeba
elementis shigtavsi;
HTML tegebshi ar aqvs
mnishvneloba isini patara asoebit
daiwerebian, tu didit, magalitad
<b> tegi igevea, rac <B> tegi.
HTML-is elementebi
gaixsenet pirveli HTML magaliti:
<html>
<head>
<title>gverdis satauri
es aris chemi pirveli veb gverdi
es teqsti aris muqi